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A-Z Linux Commands

alias    Create an alias
apropos  Search Help manual pages (man -k)
awk      Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index
 
break    Exit from a loop
builtin  Run a shell builtin
bzip2    Compress or decompress named file(s)
 
cal      Display a calendar
case     Conditionally perform a command
cat      Display the contents of a file
cd       Change Directory
cfdisk   Partition table manipulator for Linux
chgrp    Change group ownership
chmod    Change access permissions
chown    Change file owner and group
chroot   Run a command with a different root directory
cksum    Print CRC checksum and byte counts
clear    Clear terminal screen
cmp      Compare two files
comm     Compare two sorted files line by line
command  Run a command - ignoring shell functions
continue Resume the next iteration of a loop
cp       Copy one or more…

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Wiping your disk drive clean

Everybody who owns a computer will someday need to dispose of a disk drive. Before you do, it is a good idea to cleanse the drive, so no one can read your sensitive information. Deleting files and reformatting is not sufficient; determined effort can still reveal data from a drive even after it appears to be gone. To do a more thorough job, I suggest using wipe.

You need to take special pains because files that are “deleted” are not really gone. Most operating systems, including Linux and its ext2 filesystem, just delete the pointer to a deleted file; the…

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How to install Ubuntu Linux from USB Stick

This tutorial describes how to install Ubuntu by copying the contents of the installation CD to an USB memory stick (aka flash drive) and making the stick bootable. This is handy for machines like ultra portable notebooks that do not have a CD drive but can boot from USB media.

In short here’s what you do:

Prepare the USB flash drive

Boot the computer from your USB flash drive.

Install Ubuntu as you would from a normal boot CD

Prerequisites

A running Ubuntu 8.04 or any ubuntu version installation

A USB device (stick, pen-drive, USB hard disk) that has already been…

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Install Nodoka (Fedora theme) on Ubuntu

Nodoka is the new Fedora default theme for Gnome. It currently contains gtk engine, gtk theme, metacity theme and gnome meta theme .If you want to install nodoka theme in Ubuntu follow this procedure.

Preparing your System

1. Install build-essential and libgtk2.0-dev packages:

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, “Courier New”, courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }…

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Howto Crack pdf File Password

If you want to crack pdf file passwords use pdfcrack.PDFCrack is a GNU/Linux (other POSIX-compatible systems should work too) tool for recovering passwords and content from PDF-files. It is small, command line driven without external dependencies. The application is Open Source (GPL).

pdfcrack Features

Supports the standard security handler (revision 2 and 3) on all known PDF-versions

Supports cracking both owner and userpasswords

Both wordlists and bruteforcing the password is supported

Simple permutations (currently only trying first character as Upper Case)

Save/Load a running job

Simple benchmarking

Optimised search for owner-password when user-password is known

Install pdfcrack in Ubuntu

sudo aptitude install pdfcrack

This will complete the installation.

pdfcrack Syntax

pdfcrack -f…

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Five Steps to Install KDE 4.0 in Ubuntu 7.10

As a result of distributions racing to be the first to offer them, packages for the new KDE 4.0 are now available for Ubuntu 7.10. Want to try it out? Here are instruction for installing KDE 4.0 on Ubuntu 7.10, based on the Kubuntu instructions. This works even without Kubuntu installed. Note that if you have already installed an older version of KDE 4, you will need to remove it first.

  1. Open your sources.list file to add the new repository:
    gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
  2. Paste this line to the end of the file:
    deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-members-kde4/ubuntu gutsy main
  3. Save the file and close the text editor.…

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Ten Tips for KDE 4.0 Beginners

    This is a list of ten tips that may help you out in getting started with KDE 4.0.

  1. Use a simple application launcher on the panel

    Traditional KDE menu

    You can switch out the new main menu for a more traditional menu. Remove the old menu from the panel: right-click on it and select Remove. Right-click on the desktop and select Add Widgets. In the Add Widgets dialog, drag and drop the Application Launcher Menu from the list to an empty space in the panel. The new menu will position itself in the left corner automatically.

  2. Install more widgets

    More widgets are available in the package extragear-plasma.

    sudo…

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